Introduction
The
Church of the Lord (C. L.) started with only ten people who attended its
inauguration at Ogere on July 30, 1930. The group has grown into an
International organization with the expansion of the Church beyond Nigeria
since 1947 to Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, London, United States
and Europe. The members who constituted themselves into this fellowship
followed a catechist, Oshitelu who parted company with the Anglican Church over
the accusation that he was engaging in unorthodox practices like relying on
healing through prayer alone, use of consecrated water and holy names. When Oshitelu
could not be persuaded to desist from these practices, he was shown the way out
of the Church Missionary Society (CMS) Anglican Church.
About the Founder: Josiah Oshitelu
Ifakoya
Dawodu Oshitelu was born at Ogere to Pagan parents in 1902. He renounced his
first two names at his baptism and took the names: Josiah Oluwalowo (God
deserves honour). As a boy, Oshitelu demonstrated much zeal for the things of
the Lord and after his elementary education he continued in the service of the
Anglican Church as a pupil teacher and catechist.
His Call
Oshitelu
was preparing to go to St. Andrew’s College, Oyo to become a trained teacher when
on the night of May 17, 1925; he started having series of intense visionary
experiences which haunted him and made him to become restless. On investigation,
an old Prophet Somoye explained these encounters to mean that Oshitelu had been
called to work in God’s vineyard as a prophet. Papa Somoye counseled Oshitelu
to desist from the use of traditional medicine, put his faith in God and use
the book of Psalms for his daily devotion. On the instructions of Pa Somoye,
Oshitelu commenced fasting with prayer.
Not
long afterwards, Oshitelu began to hear voices which confirmed Prophet Somoye’s
predictions. From that point in time, Oshitelu grew in spiritual development
through disciplines of prayer and fasting. Within a short time, some elders in
the Anglican Church noticed the new dimensions which Oshitelu was introducing
into the accepted practices of the Church and cautioned him to desist from the
so -called erroneous beliefs, practices and teaching.
When
Oshitelu was adamant, he was dismissed from the Anglican Church. He went back
to Pa Somoye for a two-year stay of apprenticeship as a disciple until in 1929
when he emerged as a public and prophetic preacher. He organized his first
revival in his hometown on the 9th of June at Ogere. He inaugurated his Church
the following year, July 1930 at the same place.
The Expansion of the Ministry
Oshitelu’s
fame spread quickly as did those of the leaders of the indigenous Churches like
Orimolade, Captain Abiodun, Joseph Babalola and J. B. Sadare. The Faith Terbanacle leaders expressed interest in knowing more
about the energetic young man from Ogere. However, disagreements over Oshitelu’s
use of holy names and what he called “sealed words” kept the two groups apart. Some
of the strange words reveled to him include holy names such as AWOBISILLAL
(Healer), ARRABABLALHUS, ANOMONOMOLLAHHUJAH. Oshitelu insisted on using these
holy names quoting Ezekiel 33:7, “So will I make my holy name known in the midst
of people…” in support of his convictions. He advised that henceforth, the
leaders of the Faith Terbanacle should mind their own business while he minds
his.
With
promptitude, Oshitelu and his disciples embarked on mass evangelistic campaigns
which yielded fruitful results. The Church of the Lord (C. L.) spread quickly starting
from Oyo and Ijebu towns. Further expansion took the Church into the Ondo and
Ekiti lands. Subsequent major awaited the advent of a gifted evangelist Adeleke
Adejobi who joined the ministry in 1940. He has resigned his appointment as a
teacher to become Primate Oshitelu’s disciple.
In
the mid-1940s, Adejobi managed to establish branches in Lagos where earlier
emissaries had failed. From here, the Church spread rapidly into the Edo speaking
Areas. Expansion into the other regions of Nigeria also followed.
In
1945, Primate Oshitelu had a vision about the expansion of his Church beyond
Nigeria. He commissioned Apostles Adejobi and Oduwole to launch out to the other
African countries. Adejobi was dispatched to Sierra Leone while Oduwole went to
Liberia. The two Apostles later converged to establish the Church in Ghana. Later,
the Church was established in some other West African countries. While Adejobi
was on a two-year course at the Glasgow Bible Training Institute in 1961, he
inaugurated the first branch of the Church of the Lord (C. L.) outside Africa,
thus fulfilling Primate Oshitelu’s prophecy that the Church would go beyond the
African continent.
Notes:
H. Turner, History of An African Independent Church - Church of the Lord (Aladura) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967): 35.
TO BE CONTINUED...